Gastroenteritis viral aguda pdf

Rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, and astrovirus are known to cause viral gastroenteritis. Summary acute infectious gastroenteritis aige is a frequent and high burden disease, especially in children less than five years and elder patients. Diarrea, gastroenteritis aguda, disenteria, enfermedad transmitida por alimentos. Large intestine small intestine stomach viral gastroenteritis is inflammation of the lining of. Gastroenteritis virica gripe estomacal sintomas y causas. In chile, it predominates viral etiology rotavirus and norovirus, followed by salmonella, shigella, diarrheogenic e. The main symptoms of gastroenteritis are watery diarrhea and throwing up. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, acute diarrhea among children in the united states accounts for more than 1. You might also have stomach pain, cramping, fever, nausea, and a headache.

Viral gastroenteritis causes millions of cases of anyone can get viral gastroenteritis and most people recover without any complications, unless they become dehydrated. Acute gastroenteritis is an extremely common illness among infants and children worldwide. Bathing waters complying with the guide standards of the 1976 directive carry a bathing risk of 5% on gastroenteritis, those complying only with the imperative standards a risk of about 12% to 15%. Viruses cause about 70% of episodes of infectious diarrhea in the pediatric age group. Rotavirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in children, and produces similar rates in both the developed and developing world. In addition, acute viral gastroenteritis causes outbreaks in certain closed communities, such as nursing homes, schools, and cruise ships. A comparative assessment of old and new standards leads to the following conclusions. Virus fundamentalmente rotavirus, y con menor frecuencia, adenovirus, calicivirus, astrovirus. Gastroenteritis sintomas y tratamiento en adultos 2020. Dolor abdominal con hiper sensibilidad con o sin defensa rebote.

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water alcoholbased hand sanitizers may be a helpful addition, but should not be used as a substitute in the case of gastroenteritis. Acute viral gastroenteritis is a common cause of illness resulting in visits to the emergency department and outpatient clinics in the united states. Jan 08, 2018 viral gastroenteritis ranges from a selflimited watery diarrheal illness usually viral gastroenteritis in 3 settings. Acute gastroenteritis american academy of pediatrics. Acute gastroenteritis surveillance through the national. Age is caused by a variety of viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens and by toxins, chemicals, and other noninfectious causes. Epidemiologia a gea e problema bastante comum na infancia e em criancas pequenas. Gastroenteritis en ninos salud infantil manual msd. Gastroenteritis causas, sintomas y tratamiento youtube.